Blue-green algae are unfortunately becoming more and more common in Danish lakes and the sea due to increased nutrient content. They can have a serious impact on our ecosystems, plants and wildlife. How do we detect them so that we can warn against bathing and especially dogs drinking the water. Bathing can cause unpleasant rashes and discomfort. Dogs that drink the water can, in the worst case, die.
Blue-green algae is a photosynthetic bacterium that can grow in both fresh and salt water. It often occurs in stagnant water, such as ponds, lakes and some streams, where the water is warm and nutrient-rich. They therefore occur most in late summer when the water is warmer and outbreaks are regularly indicated on signs around the country's beaches.
In most cases, algae are relatively easy to spot, as they make the water cloudy, but firstly, there are many conditions that can make the water cloudy and secondly, there are many algae that do not belong to the category of blue/green (cyanide) algae and are therefore harmless.
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What was Aquasense's contribution to this MUDP project was to develop and implement a detection method / measurement of blue-green algae. Aquasense recommended that more than just a blue-green algae sensor be measured, based on the thesis that other parameters could provide reliable detection. As a result, they ended up measuring much more than initially assumed.
Two experiments were conducted. A control experiment in the laboratory at the Aarhus Technological Institute. In this way, it was possible to grow blue-green algae to determine the quality of the sensor under controlled conditions. During the test, the lux values were measured in the north-facing window, and the temperature in the water in which the algae were placed. In this way, it was possible to investigate how temperature and light affected growth. This application was connected to a Point Orange from Metasphere. This allowed data from the control experiment to be sent to the same data presentation system as the data measured in the lake, and thus had a frame of reference to see how the measurements developed.
Anders Legarth from Aquasense developed the buoy with instruments that would carry the entire measuring station out on the lake. They collected, with a multi-parameter probe AP-6000 from Aquaread, several data, such as temperature, pH, blue-green algae, turbidity, to investigate whether there were parameters that could be measured cheaper than a relatively expensive blue-green algae sensor for reliable detection. Unfortunately, it did not really turn out to be one. They placed the buoy Knudhule Sø in an undisturbed area, where it was known that the algae often developed. In addition to measuring out in the middle of the lake, a measuring station was also made inside by the bathing jetty. In this way, it was possible to see a development in the blue-green algae, and how they moved in the lake.
As you can see from all the pictures, none of the locations are exactly easy to get to. Anders Legarth therefore thought about how we could avoid having someone go out and collect data physically. From previous projects, he has had extensive experience in using a Point Orange to log data and send it to a cloud-based solution.
One of the advantages of doing this was that the warning system could draw on information directly from here. In practice, an SMS was sent to the warning system as soon as a certain limit value was reached. The measurement campaign was set up in such a way that a measurement was made once every 15 minutes, and if a maximum value was reached, it triggered an SMS to be sent to the warning board, while at the same time the logger interval was reduced to 5 min. until the measurement value fell back below the maximum value. The warning signs could then warn that it was not advisable to bathe or let dogs near the water.
Pt. The buoy has been raised for the winter, and the data from the past year is being evaluated. Current analysis shows a great success with the project, and the MUPD project participants see a clear advantage in rolling out to the other bathing lakes in Denmark. This will provide greater safety for everyone and at the same time give the opportunity to proactively limit the harmful effects of Blue-Green Algae for both humans and animals.
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Søren T. Møller | Direktør
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